literature

The Morality of Homosexuality

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A father picks up his newspaper the morning after he buried his son, a Marine Corps Corporal. He found the front page dominated by a story about protesters thanking God for killing another soldier.

The protester's justification? Their message is supported by scripture: God is punishing America for being tolerant of homosexuals and the death of soldiers is a welcome sign of God’s wrath.

How is a parent supposed to feel when their beloved child, who happened to be different, dies fighting to protect a people who's only response is “You’re going to hell!” and “God hates you!” ?

The claim in question today is "Homosexuality is morally wrong, because God says so." I disagree. A person's sexual orientation has nothing to do with morality.

Let's look at what parts of the Bible support this claim. A few sample translations from various publications include:

King James Version, first published in 1611: "Thou shalt not lie with mankind as with womankind: it is abomination."

New International Version, first published in 1978: "Do not lie with a man as one lies with a woman; that is detestable."

New English Translation, first published in 2005: "You must not have sexual intercourse with a male as one has sexual intercourse with a woman; it is a detestable act."
-Leviticus 18:22

William Tyndale is commonly called the father of the English Bible. He completed the translation of the New Testament in 1526. In doing so, Tyndale introduced new words into the English language, such as: Jehovah, Passover, atonement and scapegoat.

The Roman Catholic Church protested. Tyndale's translation used words like 'overseer' instead of 'bishop,' 'elder' instead of 'priest,' 'congregation' instead of 'church' and 'love' instead of 'charity'.

Let's look at the definitions of these controversial words:

An 'overseer' is a person who keeps watch over and directs the work of others whereas a 'bishop' is a senior member of the Christian clergy who wields spiritual and administrative authority, even considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ.

An 'elder' is an older, influential member of a family, tribe, or community whereas a 'priest' is a member of the second grade of clergy ranking below a bishop but above a deacon and having authority to administer the sacraments.

A 'congregation' is an assemblage of people, animals or things collected together whereas a 'church' is a body of people who attend or belong to a place for public worship.

'Love' is a strong positive emotion of regard and affection whereas 'charity' is something given to help the needy.

The wording in traditional Roman Catholic readings tends towards the clergy's divine right to rule others, to mandate attendance to their sermons and towards giving monetary gifts for the support of the church. They twisted scripture to suit their needs.

However, for the sake of argument, let's suppose that all the various Leviticus 18:22 passages really do mean the same thing and that the message it wants to get across is that homosexuality is an undesirable trait. Leviticus 20:13 goes on to say that it is punishable by death, coincidentally the same punishment given to murderers. Some would agree with Robert T. Lee, the founder of the Society For the Practical Establishment and Perpetuation of the Ten Commandments. Robert says this implies that homosexuality is at least equal to the sin of murder and that all homosexuals should be regarded by every society to be just as much criminals as are murderers. If we take it that far, should every written law in the bible be enforced?

Lee says on his website, "Man has not been given the authority and power to define the nature of crime. That authority is rightfully reserved only by God. [...] Therefore it is God who can best define what is evil for man."

Let's take that idea and see where it goes:

"I do not let women teach. I do not let them have authority over men. They must be quiet." -1 Timothy 2: 12 (New International Reader's Version)

Does this mean that every woman in a position of authority should be fired and women in general striped of their right to vote?

"As for your male and female slaves whom you may have--you may acquire male and female slaves from the pagan nations that are around you. 'Then, too, it is out of the sons of the sojourners who live as aliens among you that you may gain acquisition, and out of their families who are with you, whom they will have produced in your land; they also may become your possession." -Leviticus 25:44-45. (New American Standard Bible)

Does this give us permission to treat others as though they are less than human, even so far as to enslave them, simply because they are different?

"Withhold not from a youth chastisement, When thou smitest him with a rod he dieth not. Thou with a rod smitest him, And his soul from Sheol thou deliverest." - Proverbs 23:13-14 (Young's Literal Translation)

Does this mean that children should grow up thinking that violence is an acceptable form of conflict resolution?

One argument in defense of biblical law is that it is mainly passages from the Old Testament that promote slavery, sexism, child-abuse, and other vices now that were considered virtues in their day. When Jesus died on the cross, the believer's sins were covered by his blood which granted forgiveness and began a new covenant that made the laws of the old obsolete. This can be interpreted from Hebrews 8:8-13.

However, in Matthew 5: 17-18, Jesus says:

"Don't assume that I came to destroy the Law or the Prophets. I did not come to destroy but to fulfill. For I assure you: Until heaven and earth pass away, not the smallest letter or one stroke of a letter will pass from the law until all things are accomplished." (Holman Christian Standard Bible)

Jesus basically explained that every single law in the Old Testament is still applicable and his teachings have no impact on their relevance. He even reiterates that yes, disobedient children should be put to death (Matthew 15:4-7). Even if you choose to ignore that passage, Jesus supposedly died two thousand years ago. Why is it that less than two hundred ago, in 1865 when Congress passed the 13th Amendment that abolished slavery, people were still quoting those same Old Testament scriptures to justify keeping their black slaves? One could argue that those people were misguided, that the Bible was written for a different time, when it was culturally acceptable to do those things; that the Old Testament is not used by Christians for laws we must live by, and is instead more of a history book. In that case, my argument that there are no moral grounds for condemning homosexuality still stands since the book in which it is prohibited, Leviticus, is from the Old Testament.

Others continue to justify their condemnation of homosexuals by pointing out that it is carried over to the New Testament:

"Do you not know that the unrighteous and the wrongdoers will not inherit or have any share in the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived: neither the impure and immoral, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor those who participate in homosexuality, nor cheats, nor greedy graspers, nor drunkards, nor foulmouthed revilers and slanderers, nor extortioners and robbers will inherit or have any share in the kingdom of God." -1 Cor. 6:9-10, (Amplified Bible)

"Worse followed. Refusing to know God, they soon didn't know how to be human either—women didn't know how to be women, men didn't know how to be men. Sexually confused, they abused and defiled one another, women with women, men with men—all lust, no love. And then they paid for it, oh, how they paid for it—emptied of God and love, godless and loveless wretches." -Rom. 1:26-27, (The Message)

"We also know that the law is not made for good people but for those who are against the law and for those who refuse to follow it. It is for people who are against God and are sinful, who are unholy and ungodly, who kill their fathers and mothers, who murder, who take part in sexual sins, who have sexual relations with people of the same sex, who sell slaves, who tell lies, who speak falsely, and who do anything against the true teaching of God." -I Timothy 1:9-10, (New Century Version)

Now, it should be noted that all of these verses are excerpts from letters by the apostle Paul to their respective recipients. Before taking them at face value, listen to what the apostle Peter had to say about Paul's writings:  

2 Peter 3:15-17 "You can be sure the long waiting of our Lord is part of His plan to save men from the punishment of sin. God gave our dear brother Paul the wisdom to write about this also. He wrote about these things in all of his writings. Some of these things are hard to understand. People who do not have much understanding and some who are not strong in the faith change the meaning of his letters. They do this to the other parts of the Holy Writings also. They are destroying themselves as they do this. And so, dear friends, now that you know this, watch so you will not be led away by the mistakes of these sinful people. Do not be moved by them." (New Life Version)

With this warning in mind, it should be noted that the very word 'homosexual' and phrases specifically referring to sex between people of the same gender for the previous condemning verses are NOT found in all Bible translations across the board.

Each translation reflects the world-view, beliefs, and mind set of its translators. Their personal biases distort their work. It is therefore no wonder that many have wished to know what the original text actually said. The National Gay Pentecostal Alliance (NGPA) has analyzed the Leviticus verse in great detail to produce a word-for-word translation of the original Hebrew. In English, with minimal punctuation added, they rendered it as: "And with a male thou shalt not lie down in beds of a woman; it is an abomination." That is, rather than forbidding homosexuality, it simply restricts where it can happen. This may seem like a strange prohibition to us today, but it was consistent with other laws in Leviticus which involve improper mixing of things that should be kept separate. Much of Leviticus deals with the "Levitical Holiness Code," a code of conduct that was part of a covenant that prohibited the children of Israel from participating in the religious rituals of the Canaanites once they entered the promised land. They were not to eat with, intermarry, worship with or in a similar manner to the Canaanites. They were to remain "holy" or set apart. In obeying this covenant, they would prove themselves to be God's chosen people.

Since women were thought to be unclean during certain times of month, they had beds of their own. Only her husband was permitted there, and then only for the purpose of having sex with her. Any other use of her bed would have been a defilement. An argument against this interpretation is that it would not go well with the next verse that discusses a man or a woman engaging in bestiality. However, in defense of the NGPA translation, there is already a break in topic between verses 21 and 22 which prohibits children being sacrificed to Molech. So a second break between verses 22 and 23 would not be unreasonable.

The seriousness of this crime in Hebrew eyes was made worse by the belief that 'to lie with a man as with a woman' violated the dignity of the male gender. Women were considered property but men were the direct image of God. To treat a man the way a woman was treated was to reduce him to property and, thus, to violate the image of God.

Those who thump their Bibles against the gay community complain that the scriptures which attack women, children and people of color are being taken out of context. In the case against homosexuality, I accuse these people of the same crime.

Religion is supposed to help people. How does condemning homosexuality help anyone? Is it because homosexual couples can't produce offspring? Today people are growing healthier and living longer due to modern technology. Infertile couples have the options of in-vitro fertilization, surrogacy, and adoption. With the world population estimated to have hit 7 billion people in the year 2012, humans are hardly in danger of dying out.

Is it because the AIDs epidemic started with homosexual men? Why should the victims be blamed? If every homosexual in the world turned straight overnight, would the AIDs virus cease to exist? Of course not. AIDs isn't caused by homosexuality, it isn't transmitted by casual contact with homosexuals, it isn't cured by sexual intercourse with a virgin, and it won't stop spreading until people are educated about it, learn to practice safe-sex, and stop sharing contaminated needles.

The senseless fear and hatred of homosexuals has to stop. Otherwise we will continue to hear about tragedies like the police officer who denied a gay man CPR, the young boy beaten to death on the mere suspicion of being gay, and the gay teenager struggling with social hostility and isolation who turns to suicide as a solution to their pain.

Today, laws against homosexuality still exist around the world. The punishments range from a fine and 3 years incarceration in Algeria to being put to death in places like Saudi Arabia. There currently exist groups here in the U.S. like the Traditional Values Coalition, Focus on the Family, and the American Family Association, that are dedicated to the promotion of anti-homosexual legislation: to prevent them from being a protected class against hate-crimes, from getting legally married, from adopting children or serving as foster parents, and even to deny their families health care.

As a country founded by people seeking to escape religious persecution, for having beliefs that differed from the norm, as a country that established a democracy proclaiming that "All men are created equal" why do we try so hard to make others conform to our personal way of life and scorn those who have the courage to stand their ground?

We need to give homosexuals the chance to live normal lives; to accept them for who they are without making them feel shame, guilt, or unworthiness; to address them and treat them in a civil manner and accord them their dignity; to give them back their unalienable rights guaranteed to them as human beings and under the United States Declaration of Independence, their rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Chief Justice Earl Warren presided in the 1967 Supreme Court case "Loving v. Virginia" involving an interracial couple, and he wrote: "The freedom to marry has long been recognized as one of the vital personal rights essential to the orderly pursuit of happiness by free men."

I hope this provoked some thought, and that everyone will agree that there are no moral nor practical grounds to condemn homosexuality, that the biblical law is set to the standards of an out-dated code of conduct, and I hope that we learn, once again, that it is wrong to hate someone simply because they are different.
An essay I wrote for my Speech class. I'm really proud of it, so I decided to post it here <3

Works Cited

Anon, "What does Leviticus 18:22 really say?", Pamphlet, National Gay Pentecostal Alliance (NGPA),

B.A. Robinson, "HOMOSEXUALITY IN THE HEBREW SCRIPTURES (OLD TESTAMENT)"
Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance, 09 June 2004
[link]

"BibleGateway.com." Gospel Communications International. 1995-2008
[link]

Celizic, Mike. "My son did not fight for freedom of hate speech" TODAYShow.com, Nov . 1, 2007
[link]

"Charter changes bigoted: Anti-gay legislation on the ballot" The Michigan Daily November 6th, 2001
[link]

Coulter, Fred. "The New Testament in its Original Order: A Faithful Version"
York Publishing Company, December 2003

Daniell, David. "William Tyndale: a biography." Yale Univ Pr, 2001. Print.

"Definitions of Child Abuse and Neglect." Child Welfare Information Gateway. April 2007
[link]

Fontaine, Janet, and Nancy Hammond. "Counseling Issues with Gay and Lesbian Adolescents." Adolescence 31. (1196): n. pag. Web. 23 Oct 2010.
[link]

Hammelman, Tracie L.. "Gay and lesbian youth: Contributing factors to serious attempts or considerations of suicide" Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health 2.1 (1993). 23 Oct. 2010
[link]

Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, "Algeria: Treatment of homosexuals by society and government authorities; protection available including recourse to the law for homosexuals who have been subject to ill-treatment (2005 - 2007)", 30 July 2007, DZA102570.E
[link]

Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, "Saudi Arabia: Treatment of homosexuals by authorities and by society in general; recourse available to those who have been targeted because of their sexual orientation (2004 - 2007)", 19 March 2007, SAU102125.E
[link]

Olemacher, Stephen. "World Population To Hit 7 Billion By 2012"
The Huffington Post, 19 June 2008

"Robert T. Lee." Society For the Practical Establishment and Perpetuation of the Ten Commandments. 2004
[link]

"Suit: W.Va. police chief denied gay man CPR." Associated Press. March. 3, 2006
[link]

:bulletred: The American Family Association has asked pro-family supporters to lobby the Amoco and Mobil Oil companies who have joined with Shell and Chevron Oil companies in offering same sex Domestic Partner benefits to their employees. Thus equating a homosexual relationship with marriage between a man and a woman. Tim Wildmon, Vice President of American Family Association, has asked that those who don't approve of these changes at Amoco and Mobil Oil to vote with their pocket books and return their company credit cards.

"AMCO AND MOBIL OFFER SAME SEX BENEFITS." LifeSiteNews.com. 17 Feb 1998

[link]

:bulletorange: Traditional Values Coalition says on their website: Prop 8 simply seeks to restore Prop 22’s rightful language that: “Only marriage between a man and a woman is valid or recognized in California.” The consequences are serious and grave if Prop 8 fails.

(Example) Children in public schools will be taught that same-sex marriage is just as good as traditional marriage.

"Christians Face Dire Consequences If Proposition 8 Fails In California"
Traditional Values Coalition, 25 Sep 2008
[link]

:bulletyellow: Focus on the Family says on their action center (Citizenlink.com): A U.S. House vote is just around the corner on the Employment Non-Discrimination Act (ENDA) — a bill that gives homosexuals special rights in the workplace. ENDA would add "sexual orientation" to a list of federally protected classes that includes race and religion [...] Ashley Horne, federal policy analyst for Focus on the Family Action, said it's time to take action. We are very concerned because lawmakers are telling us that they are simply not hearing from their constituents on ENDA," she said. “ People need to be calling their representatives and saying, ‘We do not support ENDA. Please vote "No" on ENDA.’”

Mesko, Jennifer. "House Set to Vote on Special Rights for Gay Employees"
Citizenlink.org, 15 Oct 2007
[link]

:bulletgreen: Concerned Women for America's senior policy analyst, Peter LaBarbera, says "Adoption is a privilege, not a right. Most Americans instinctively understand that the age-old natural family is best for nurturing kids, and that it’s wrong to create intentionally fatherless or motherless homes. Now gay activists [...] want two homosexual men to have the same chance at adopting a baby or becoming foster parents as married mom-and-dad couples. This radical social experiment, if successful, will only put more kids in unstable homes — and expose innocent children to homosexual behavior — when they could have had both a mom and a dad."

LaBarbera, Peter. "Homosexual Adoption Is Not in ‘Best Interests of Children’"
Concerned Women for America, 22 Mar 2002
[link]

:bulletblue: English language translations of the Christian Bible without the word 'homosexual'

Wycliffe · Tyndale · Coverdale · Matthew · Great Bible · Taverner · Geneva · Bishops' · Douay-Rheims · Authorized King James · Young's Literal · Revised · Darby · Joseph Smith · Quaker · American Standard · Rotherham's Emphasized

:bulletpurple: A website that shows the detailed breakdown of the so-called Anti-Gay scriptures: [link]
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